See ferro on Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferro colat"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.ru]",
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"Central"
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},
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"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.ro]",
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]
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferro de monte"
},
{
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{
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"word": "ferro doce"
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{
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"form": "ferros",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrar"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ferreiroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ferreirúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferreña"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrete"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrusco"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) iron"
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{
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[
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"glosses": [
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"shaft",
"shaft"
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[
"watermill",
"watermill"
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"ploughshare"
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"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
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],
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"word": "rella"
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"glosses": [
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"head"
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[
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"spearhead"
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈfɛro/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.rʊ]"
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "ferrétto",
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},
{
"form": "ferrettìno",
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"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrìno",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ferrolìno",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrùzzo",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "(rare) ferrùccio",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
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},
{
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],
"hyphenation": [
"fèr‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fèr‧ro"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Chemistry",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "di ferro"
},
{
"word": "ferraio"
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{
"word": "ferrame"
},
{
"word": "ferramenta"
},
{
"word": "ferramento"
},
{
"word": "ferrare"
},
{
"word": "ferrareccia"
},
{
"word": "ferreo"
},
{
"word": "ferriera"
},
{
"word": "ferrifero"
},
{
"word": "ferrite"
},
{
"word": "ferritina"
},
{
"word": "ferro da maglia"
},
{
"word": "ferro da calza"
},
{
"word": "ferro da stiro"
},
{
"word": "ferro di cavallo"
},
{
"word": "ferro-"
},
{
"word": "ferroso"
},
{
"word": "ferrovia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (metal, tool made of iron)"
],
"id": "en-ferro-it-noun-UMb3ACii",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) iron (metal, tool made of iron)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrro"
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ferro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fèr‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fèr‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferrare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of ferrare"
],
"id": "en-ferro-it-verb-jgchY56W",
"links": [
[
"ferrare",
"ferrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrro"
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ferrō"
},
"expansion": "ferrō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of ferrum"
],
"id": "en-ferro-la-noun-SH9Kz63A",
"links": [
[
"ferrum",
"ferrum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "ferru"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ferro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ferro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferrum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ferrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fero",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fferro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ferros",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferro m (plural ferros)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ferro m (plural ferros)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferramenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferraria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferreiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferrolho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ferrugem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "Also, they nailed large iron plates across that treasury's door, with nails that pierced through the door, so that they were shut up in the aforementioned treasury; and that whole day they didn't let them have bread, nor wine, nor any other viand whatsoever",
"ref": "1371, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 434:",
"text": "Demays lançaron lámeas trauesas grandes de ferro enna porta do dito thesouro con clauos que passauan da outra parte, en tal maneyra, que os enssarraron enno dito thesouro; et en todo aquel dia non les leixaron dar nen auer pan, nen vino, nen outra vianda nihua",
"translation": "Also, they nailed large iron plates across that treasury's door, with nails that pierced through the door, so that they were shut up in the aforementioned treasury; and that whole day they didn't let them have bread, nor wine, nor any other viand whatsoever",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-ferro-roa-opt-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) iron"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 77 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
],
[
51,
57
],
[
145,
150
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
58
],
[
49,
59
],
[
148,
157
]
],
"english": "Said Lourenzo, blacksmith, must make six hundred iron items, each one four-feet long and having at both extremes a thick and large ring … and every iron item must have its rings correctly welded, because if any of the welds failed, the whole work would be lost.",
"ref": "1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 437:",
"text": "Que o dito Lourenço, ferreiro, que faça seysçentos ferros de quatro pees en longo et de cada parte hua argolla grande et grosa [...] et que cada ferro teña as argollas ben saldadas, por que se algua das soldadoras falleçese, toda a obra se perdería.",
"translation": "Said Lourenzo, blacksmith, must make six hundred iron items, each one four-feet long and having at both extremes a thick and large ring … and every iron item must have its rings correctly welded, because if any of the welds failed, the whole work would be lost.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object made of iron"
],
"id": "en-ferro-roa-opt-noun-~jye-wxD",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) an object made of iron"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
195,
200
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
202,
211
]
],
"english": "and that while he was fleeing he has two spears thrown at him, one that hit him in the arm and overtook him, and another that was thrown towards his belly; but he, when he saw it coming, took it by the spearhead, while coming through the air, and it cut his hand on the inside",
"ref": "1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 340:",
"text": "et que, yndo él fogindo, lle lançara duas lanças e hua que lle dera por lo braço e llo pasara et a outra que lle puxeran por lle dar por lo ventre, et que, quando a vira vir, que a tomara por lo ferro, viindo por lo ayre, et que cortara a maao toda de dentro",
"translation": "and that while he was fleeing he has two spears thrown at him, one that hit him in the arm and overtook him, and another that was thrown towards his belly; but he, when he saw it coming, took it by the spearhead, while coming through the air, and it cut his hand on the inside",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron head, spearhead"
],
"id": "en-ferro-roa-opt-noun-MKUmS0C5",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) iron head, spearhead"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛro"
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "vèrre"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"Mezzaselva"
],
"word": "bèrre"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "vèrr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "verre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ferrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ferrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ferrai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferrai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ferrō, from Proto-Germanic *ferrai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ferro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afar"
],
"id": "en-ferro-goh-adv-JwkwxlZp",
"links": [
[
"afar",
"afar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Akin to the verb faran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrōno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ferro m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ferro m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferr"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-n-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "goh:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skipper"
],
"id": "en-ferro-goh-noun-z3JK~FBR",
"links": [
[
"skipper",
"skipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferraria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferreiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrenho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "férreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "férrico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrífero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferro-velho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferropeia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrovia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrugem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quem com ferro mata com ferro morre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"word": "feru"
},
{
"lang": "Indo-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "idb",
"word": "feru"
},
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "féru"
},
{
"lang": "Korlai Creole Portuguese",
"lang_code": "vkp",
"word": "fɛr"
},
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "fero"
},
{
"lang": "Principense",
"lang_code": "pre",
"word": "ufew"
},
{
"lang": "Sãotomense",
"lang_code": "cri",
"word": "felu"
},
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ferro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ferro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferrum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ferro, from Latin ferrum, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ferro m (plural ferros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fer",
"ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 9 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "pt:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (metal)"
],
"id": "en-ferro-pt-noun-u54YYs-q",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "pt:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 9 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "pt:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-ferro-pt-noun-OGs76fKt",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) iron (chemical element)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 9 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "pt:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (an object made of iron, such as a blade or bolt)"
],
"id": "en-ferro-pt-noun-G5K4Spe2",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron (appliance for pressing clothes)"
],
"id": "en-ferro-pt-noun-a6yLGlCo",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tough life or situation"
],
"id": "en-ferro-pt-noun-oMS4HGex",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) a tough life or situation"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "He held a handgun in one of his hands / He pulled the trigger, without giving any explanation",
"ref": "1996 August 10, MC Bob Rum, “Rap do Silva” (2:36 from the start), in Está Escrito, Rio de Janeiro: Spotlight Records:",
"text": "Carregava um ferro em uma de suas mãos / Apertou o gatilho, sem dar qualquer explicação",
"translation": "He held a handgun in one of his hands / He pulled the trigger, without giving any explanation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod; handgun"
],
"id": "en-ferro-pt-noun-WKrbt~2~",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"handgun",
"handgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) rod; handgun"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.hu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁu/",
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},
"expansion": "ferro m (plural ferri, diminutive ferrétto or ferrettìno; (less common) ferrìno or ferrolìno or ferrùzzo/(rare) ferrùccio, pejorative ferràccio)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fèr‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fèr‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"iron (metal, tool made of iron)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) iron (metal, tool made of iron)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrro"
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrro",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrro/2 syllables",
"it:Metals",
"pt:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ferro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fèr‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fèr‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferrare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of ferrare"
],
"links": [
[
"ferrare",
"ferrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrro"
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Metals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferrō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "ferrō"
},
"expansion": "ferrō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferrum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of ferrum"
],
"links": [
[
"ferrum",
"ferrum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.roː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.ro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ɛro",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ɛro/2 syllables",
"pt:Metals",
"roa-opt:Iron"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "ferru"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ferro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ferro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferrum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ferrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fero",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fferro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ferros",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferro m (plural ferros)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ferro m (plural ferros)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ferrada"
},
{
"word": "ferrador"
},
{
"word": "ferradura"
},
{
"word": "ferramenta"
},
{
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"word": "ferraria"
},
{
"word": "ferreiro"
},
{
"word": "ferrolho"
},
{
"word": "ferrugem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Old Galician-Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "Also, they nailed large iron plates across that treasury's door, with nails that pierced through the door, so that they were shut up in the aforementioned treasury; and that whole day they didn't let them have bread, nor wine, nor any other viand whatsoever",
"ref": "1371, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 434:",
"text": "Demays lançaron lámeas trauesas grandes de ferro enna porta do dito thesouro con clauos que passauan da outra parte, en tal maneyra, que os enssarraron enno dito thesouro; et en todo aquel dia non les leixaron dar nen auer pan, nen vino, nen outra vianda nihua",
"translation": "Also, they nailed large iron plates across that treasury's door, with nails that pierced through the door, so that they were shut up in the aforementioned treasury; and that whole day they didn't let them have bread, nor wine, nor any other viand whatsoever",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) iron"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese countable nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
],
[
51,
57
],
[
145,
150
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
58
],
[
49,
59
],
[
148,
157
]
],
"english": "Said Lourenzo, blacksmith, must make six hundred iron items, each one four-feet long and having at both extremes a thick and large ring … and every iron item must have its rings correctly welded, because if any of the welds failed, the whole work would be lost.",
"ref": "1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 437:",
"text": "Que o dito Lourenço, ferreiro, que faça seysçentos ferros de quatro pees en longo et de cada parte hua argolla grande et grosa [...] et que cada ferro teña as argollas ben saldadas, por que se algua das soldadoras falleçese, toda a obra se perdería.",
"translation": "Said Lourenzo, blacksmith, must make six hundred iron items, each one four-feet long and having at both extremes a thick and large ring … and every iron item must have its rings correctly welded, because if any of the welds failed, the whole work would be lost.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object made of iron"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) an object made of iron"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese countable nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
195,
200
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
202,
211
]
],
"english": "and that while he was fleeing he has two spears thrown at him, one that hit him in the arm and overtook him, and another that was thrown towards his belly; but he, when he saw it coming, took it by the spearhead, while coming through the air, and it cut his hand on the inside",
"ref": "1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 340:",
"text": "et que, yndo él fogindo, lle lançara duas lanças e hua que lle dera por lo braço e llo pasara et a outra que lle puxeran por lle dar por lo ventre, et que, quando a vira vir, que a tomara por lo ferro, viindo por lo ayre, et que cortara a maao toda de dentro",
"translation": "and that while he was fleeing he has two spears thrown at him, one that hit him in the arm and overtook him, and another that was thrown towards his belly; but he, when he saw it coming, took it by the spearhead, while coming through the air, and it cut his hand on the inside",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron head, spearhead"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) iron head, spearhead"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛro"
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adverbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German n-stem nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "vèrre"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"Mezzaselva"
],
"word": "bèrre"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "vèrr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "verre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ferrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ferrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ferrai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferrai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ferrō, from Proto-Germanic *ferrai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ferro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"afar"
],
"links": [
[
"afar",
"afar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German n-stem nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Akin to the verb faran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrōno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ferro m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ferro m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferr"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-n-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"goh:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"skipper"
],
"links": [
[
"skipper",
"skipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ferrado"
},
{
"word": "ferrar"
},
{
"word": "ferraria"
},
{
"word": "ferrato"
},
{
"word": "ferreiro"
},
{
"word": "ferrenho"
},
{
"word": "férreo"
},
{
"word": "férrico"
},
{
"word": "ferrífero"
},
{
"word": "ferro-velho"
},
{
"word": "ferropeia"
},
{
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"word": "ferrovia"
},
{
"word": "ferrugem"
},
{
"word": "quem com ferro mata com ferro morre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"word": "feru"
},
{
"lang": "Indo-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "idb",
"word": "feru"
},
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "féru"
},
{
"lang": "Korlai Creole Portuguese",
"lang_code": "vkp",
"word": "fɛr"
},
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "fero"
},
{
"lang": "Principense",
"lang_code": "pre",
"word": "ufew"
},
{
"lang": "Sãotomense",
"lang_code": "cri",
"word": "felu"
},
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ferro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ferro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferrum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese ferro, from Latin ferrum, of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ferro m (plural ferros)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fer",
"ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iron (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"iron (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) iron (chemical element)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron (an object made of iron, such as a blade or bolt)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iron (appliance for pressing clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a tough life or situation"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) a tough life or situation"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "He held a handgun in one of his hands / He pulled the trigger, without giving any explanation",
"ref": "1996 August 10, MC Bob Rum, “Rap do Silva” (2:36 from the start), in Está Escrito, Rio de Janeiro: Spotlight Records:",
"text": "Carregava um ferro em uma de suas mãos / Apertou o gatilho, sem dar qualquer explicação",
"translation": "He held a handgun in one of his hands / He pulled the trigger, without giving any explanation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod; handgun"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"handgun",
"handgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) rod; handgun"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.hu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.hu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.χu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.ho]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-ferro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-ferro.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-ferro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-ferro.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-ferro.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ferro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fer",
"ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of ferrar"
],
"links": [
[
"ferrar",
"ferrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.hu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.hu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.χu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛ.ho]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛ.ʁu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-ferro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-ferro.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-ferro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-ferro.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-ferro.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ferro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferro meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.